Perbedaan Ping dan Trace Route

PENGERTIAN PING DAN TRACERT

• PENGERTIAN PING

Ping (singkatan dari Packet Internet Groper) adalah sebuah program
utilitas yang digunakan untuk memeriksa konektivitas jaringan berbasis
teknologi Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP).
Dengan menggunakan utilitas ini, dapat diuji apakah sebuah komputer
terhubung dengan komputer lainnya. Hal ini dilakukan dengan cara
mengirim sebuah paket kepada alamat IP yang hendak diujicoba
konektivitasnya dan menunggu respons darinya. Nama "ping" datang dari
sonar sebuah kapal selam yang sedang aktif, yang sering mengeluarkan
bunyi ping ketika menemukan sebuah objek.

Apabila utilitas ping menunjukkan hasil yang positif maka kedua
komputer tersebut saling terhubung di dalam sebuah jaringan. Hasil
statistik keadaan koneksi ditampilkan dibagian akhir. Kualitas koneksi
dapat dilihat dari besarnya waktu pergi-pulang (roundtrip) dan besarnya
jumlah paket yang hilang (packet loss). Semakin kecil kedua angka
tersebut, semakin bagus kualitas koneksinya.

• PENGERTIAN TRACERT

Traceroute atau Tracert ( pada windows ) merupakan salah satu cara untuk menganalisa jaringan komputer yang digunakan, dengan mengetahui rute perjalanan data melalui paket-paket data yang dikirim ke host (server) melalui media di Internet atau jaringan komputer. Mungkin anda pernah mengakses blog/situs yang lama sekali diaksesnya nah sebelum anda memberikan saran kepada pemilik blog/situs sebaiknya anda menganalisa terlebih dulu jaringan komputer yang anda gunakan melalui traceroute ini.

Secara mudahnya jika menggunakan sistem operasi windows XP, Tracert ( Windows ) bisa dilakukan dengan menggunakan fungsi tracert.exe melalui commad prompt. Coba klik start-pilih run-dan ketikkan cmd, kemudian ketikan saja tracert namablog contohnya tracert deka.web.id. Nanti proses rute perjalanan data sebelum sampai ke blog/situs akan terlihat jelas disini IP address, Gateway, ISP provider, dsbnya.

==================================================================
Berikut Contoh hasil Ping dan Trace Route

-          Ping

a.       Hasil ping ke www.detik.com

ping www.detik.com

Pinging detik.com [103.49.221.211] with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 103.49.221.211: bytes=32 time=578ms TTL=56

Reply from 103.49.221.211: bytes=32 time=335ms TTL=56

Reply from 103.49.221.211: bytes=32 time=505ms TTL=56

Reply from 103.49.221.211: bytes=32 time=133ms TTL=56

Ping statistics for 103.49.221.211:

    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),

Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:

  Minimum = 133ms, Maximum = 578ms, Average = 387ms

b.       Hasil ping ke google.com

ping www.google.com

Pinging www.google.com [74.125.24.147] with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 74.125.24.147: bytes=32 time=84ms TTL=46

Reply from 74.125.24.147: bytes=32 time=163ms TTL=46

Reply from 74.125.24.147: bytes=32 time=118ms TTL=46

Reply from 74.125.24.147: bytes=32 time=81ms TTL=46

Ping statistics for 74.125.24.147:

    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),

Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:

    Minimum = 81ms, Maximum = 163ms, Average = 111ms

c.       Hasil ping ke facebook.com

ping www.facebook.com

Pinging star-mini.c10r.facebook.com [157.240.7.35] with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 157.240.7.35: bytes=32 time=235ms TTL=55

Reply from 157.240.7.35: bytes=32 time=219ms TTL=55

Reply from 157.240.7.35: bytes=32 time=237ms TTL=55

Reply from 157.240.7.35: bytes=32 time=105ms TTL=55

Ping statistics for 157.240.7.35:

    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),

Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:

    Minimum = 105ms, Maximum = 237ms, Average = 199ms

d.       Hasil ping ke teman sebelah

ping 192.168.60.62

Pinging 192.168.60.62 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 192.168.60.62: bytes=32 time=92ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.60.62: bytes=32 time=65ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.60.62: bytes=32 time=41ms TTL=128

Reply from 192.168.60.62: bytes=32 time=35ms TTL=128

Ping statistics for 192.168.60.62:

    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),

Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:

    Minimum = 35ms, Maximum = 92ms, Average = 58ms

e.       Hasil ping ke garena.co.id

ping garena.co.id

Pinging garena.co.id [122.11.131.7] with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 122.11.131.7: bytes=32 time=136ms TTL=242

Reply from 122.11.131.7: bytes=32 time=106ms TTL=242

Reply from 122.11.131.7: bytes=32 time=119ms TTL=242

Reply from 122.11.131.7: bytes=32 time=112ms TTL=242

Ping statistics for 122.11.131.7:

    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),

Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:

    Minimum = 106ms, Maximum = 136ms, Average = 118ms

Trace Route

a.       Hasil Trace route www.detik.com

Tracing route to detik.com [103.49.221.211]

over a maximum of 30 hops:

  1    27 ms    11 ms    93 ms  192.168.60.200

  2    40 ms     5 ms     6 ms  101.255.57.34

  3   140 ms    87 ms   148 ms  M2-G7.ke-l2tp7.tachyon.net.id [115.124.80.13]

  4   113 ms    48 ms   125 ms  Brd-IIX.ke-M2-G7.tachyon.net.id [115.124.80.209]

  5   154 ms   170 ms   169 ms  detik-as24211.iix.net.id [103.28.74.136]

  6   154 ms   154 ms   142 ms  a9kc2.de.tk [203.190.244.129]

  7   147 ms   135 ms   146 ms  103.49.221.211

Trace complete.

b.       Hasil trace route ke www.google.com

Tracing route to google.com [74.125.130.139]

over a maximum of 30 hops:

  1     8 ms     3 ms     4 ms  192.168.60.200

  2     8 ms    10 ms    12 ms  101.255.57.34

  3    26 ms    27 ms    29 ms  M2-G7.ke-l2tp7.tachyon.net.id [115.124.80.13]

  4    34 ms    48 ms    33 ms  Brd-Exchange.ke-M2-G7.tachyon.net.id [115.124.80.125]

  5   209 ms   100 ms   122 ms  tch-sdi.google.sdi.net.id [103.11.31.1]

  6    78 ms   156 ms   138 ms  72.14.194.182

  7   218 ms    97 ms   137 ms  108.170.254.226

  8   171 ms   229 ms   167 ms  72.14.234.96

  9   125 ms   101 ms    86 ms  216.239.51.57

 10     *        *        *     Request timed out.

 11     *        *        *     Request timed out.

 12     *        *        *     Request timed out.

 13     *        *        *     Request timed out.

 14     *        *        *     Request timed out.

 15     *        *        *     Request timed out.

 16     *        *        *     Request timed out.

 17     *        *        *     Request timed out.

 18     *        *        *     Request timed out.

 19   132 ms   266 ms    74 ms  sb-in-f139.1e100.net [74.125.130.139]

Trace complete.

c.       Hasil trace ke www.facebook.com

Tracing route to star-mini.c10r.facebook.com [157.240.13.35]

over a maximum of 30 hops:

  1    19 ms     5 ms     1 ms  192.168.60.200

  2     5 ms    10 ms    11 ms  101.255.57.34

  3    26 ms    48 ms    30 ms  M2-G7.ke-l2tp7.tachyon.net.id [115.124.80.13]

  4    37 ms    36 ms    46 ms  Brd-Exchange.ke-M2-G7.tachyon.net.id [115.124.80.125]

  5    14 ms    31 ms    25 ms  tch-sdi.google.sdi.net.id [103.11.31.1]

  6    33 ms    35 ms    36 ms  ae21.pr03.sin1.tfbnw.net [157.240.66.250]

  7    94 ms    79 ms   131 ms  po151.asw02.sin1.tfbnw.net [157.240.40.240]

  8    80 ms    79 ms    58 ms  po221.psw03.sin6.tfbnw.net [157.240.32.235]

  9    51 ms    55 ms    47 ms  157.240.36.99

 10    54 ms    52 ms    82 ms  edge-star-mini-shv-02-sin6.facebook.com [157.240.13.35]

Trace complete.

d.       Hasil trace ke teman sebelah

Tracing route to DESKTOP-DFJFNI6 [192.168.60.62]

over a maximum of 30 hops:

  1   502 ms   328 ms   226 ms  DESKTOP-DFJFNI6 [192.168.60.62]

Trace complete.

e.       Hasil trace ke garena.co.id

Tracing route to garena.co.id [122.11.131.7]

over a maximum of 30 hops:

  1    15 ms     4 ms     4 ms  192.168.60.200

  2    14 ms     5 ms     4 ms  101.255.57.34

  3    42 ms    41 ms    40 ms  M2-G7.ke-l2tp7.tachyon.net.id [115.124.80.13]

  4    56 ms    74 ms    37 ms  Brd-Exchange.ke-M2-G7.tachyon.net.id [115.124.80.125]

  5    32 ms    28 ms    95 ms  tch-sdi.google.sdi.net.id [103.11.31.1]

  6    83 ms    69 ms    55 ms  6939.sgw.equinix.com [27.111.228.81]

  7   109 ms    87 ms    98 ms  100ge14-2.core1.hkg1.he.net [184.105.222.101]

  8   140 ms   150 ms   137 ms  starhubinternet-as-as4657.10gigabitethernet7-20.core1.hkg1.he.net [74.82.46.54]

  9     *        *        *     Request timed out.

 10     *        *        *     Request timed out.

 11   149 ms   171 ms   150 ms  203.118.6.177

 12     *        *        *     Request timed out.

 13     *        *        *     Request timed out.

 14   142 ms   128 ms   110 ms  an-atl-loc11.starhub.net.sg [203.118.15.174]

 15    93 ms   108 ms   118 ms  203.116.247.190

 16    98 ms    99 ms    92 ms  122.11.131.7

Trace complete.

Read More

Contoh Perpecahan Subnet Mask

Subnet Mask
Subnet Mask merupakan istilah teknologi informasi dalam bahasa Inggris yang mengacu kepada angka biner 32 bit yang digunakan untuk membedakan network ID dengan host ID, menunjukkan letak suatu host, apakah berada di jaringan lokal atau jaringan luar.

RFC 950 mendefinisikan penggunaan sebuah subnet mask yang disebut juga sebagai sebuah address mask sebagai sebuah nilai 32-bit yang digunakan untuk membedakan network identifier dari host identifier di dalam sebuah alamat IP. Bit-bit subnet mask yang didefinisikan, adalah sebagai berikut:
[+] Semua bit yang ditujukan agar digunakan oleh network identifier diset ke nilai 1.
[+] Semua bit yang ditujukan agar digunakan oleh host identifier diset ke nilai 0.

=======================================================================

Connection-specific DNS Suffix  . :

   Link-local IPv6 Address . . . . . : fe80::a154:2b48:3eab:dea%5

   IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.60.62

   Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0

   Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.60.200

Subnets

Netmask:   255.255.255.252 = 30  11111111.11111111.11111111.111111 00
Wildcard:  0.0.0.3               00000000.00000000.00000000.000000 11

Network:   192.168.10.0/30       11000000.10101000.00001010.000000 00 (Class C)
Broadcast: 192.168.10.3          11000000.10101000.00001010.000000 11
HostMin:   192.168.10.1          11000000.10101000.00001010.000000 01
HostMax:   192.168.10.2          11000000.10101000.00001010.000000 10
Hosts/Net: 2                     (Private Internet)

Network:   192.168.10.4/30       11000000.10101000.00001010.000001 00 (Class C)
Broadcast: 192.168.10.7          11000000.10101000.00001010.000001 11
HostMin:   192.168.10.5          11000000.10101000.00001010.000001 01
HostMax:   192.168.10.6          11000000.10101000.00001010.000001 10
Hosts/Net: 2                     (Private Internet)

Network:   192.168.10.8/30       11000000.10101000.00001010.000010 00 (Class C)
Broadcast: 192.168.10.11         11000000.10101000.00001010.000010 11
HostMin:   192.168.10.9          11000000.10101000.00001010.000010 01
HostMax:   192.168.10.10         11000000.10101000.00001010.000010 10
Hosts/Net: 2                     (Private Internet)

Network:   192.168.10.12/30      11000000.10101000.00001010.000011 00 (Class C)
Broadcast: 192.168.10.15         11000000.10101000.00001010.000011 11
HostMin:   192.168.10.13         11000000.10101000.00001010.000011 01
HostMax:   192.168.10.14         11000000.10101000.00001010.000011 10
Hosts/Net: 2                     (Private Internet)

Network:   192.168.10.16/30      11000000.10101000.00001010.000100 00 (Class C)
Broadcast: 192.168.10.19         11000000.10101000.00001010.000100 11
HostMin:   192.168.10.17         11000000.10101000.00001010.000100 01
HostMax:   192.168.10.18         11000000.10101000.00001010.000100 10
Hosts/Net: 2                     (Private Internet)

Network:   192.168.10.20/30      11000000.10101000.00001010.000101 00 (Class C)
Broadcast: 192.168.10.23         11000000.10101000.00001010.000101 11
HostMin:   192.168.10.21         11000000.10101000.00001010.000101 01
HostMax:   192.168.10.22         11000000.10101000.00001010.000101 10
Hosts/Net: 2                     (Private Internet)

Network:   192.168.10.24/30      11000000.10101000.00001010.000110 00 (Class C)
Broadcast: 192.168.10.27         11000000.10101000.00001010.000110 11
HostMin:   192.168.10.25         11000000.10101000.00001010.000110 01
HostMax:   192.168.10.26         11000000.10101000.00001010.000110 10
Hosts/Net: 2                     (Private Internet)

Network:   192.168.10.28/30      11000000.10101000.00001010.000111 00 (Class C)
Broadcast: 192.168.10.31         11000000.10101000.00001010.000111 11
HostMin:   192.168.10.29         11000000.10101000.00001010.000111 01
HostMax:   192.168.10.30         11000000.10101000.00001010.000111 10
Hosts/Net: 2                     (Private Internet)

Network:   192.168.10.32/30      11000000.10101000.00001010.001000 00 (Class C)
Broadcast: 192.168.10.35         11000000.10101000.00001010.001000 11
HostMin:   192.168.10.33         11000000.10101000.00001010.001000 01
HostMax:   192.168.10.34         11000000.10101000.00001010.001000 10
Hosts/Net: 2                     (Private Internet)

Network:   192.168.10.36/30      11000000.10101000.00001010.001001 00 (Class C)
Broadcast: 192.168.10.39         11000000.10101000.00001010.001001 11
HostMin:   192.168.10.37         11000000.10101000.00001010.001001 01
HostMax:   192.168.10.38         11000000.10101000.00001010.001001 10
Hosts/Net: 2                     (Private Internet)

Network:   192.168.10.40/30      11000000.10101000.00001010.001010 00 (Class C)
Broadcast: 192.168.10.43         11000000.10101000.00001010.001010 11
HostMin:   192.168.10.41         11000000.10101000.00001010.001010 01
HostMax:   192.168.10.42         11000000.10101000.00001010.001010 10
Hosts/Net: 2                     (Private Internet)

Network:   192.168.10.44/30      11000000.10101000.00001010.001011 00 (Class C)
Broadcast: 192.168.10.47         11000000.10101000.00001010.001011 11
HostMin:   192.168.10.45         11000000.10101000.00001010.001011 01
HostMax:   192.168.10.46         11000000.10101000.00001010.001011 10
Hosts/Net: 2                     (Private Internet)

Network:   192.168.10.48/30      11000000.10101000.00001010.001100 00 (Class C)
Broadcast: 192.168.10.51         11000000.10101000.00001010.001100 11
HostMin:   192.168.10.49         11000000.10101000.00001010.001100 01
HostMax:   192.168.10.50         11000000.10101000.00001010.001100 10
Hosts/Net: 2                     (Private Internet)

Network:   192.168.10.52/30      11000000.10101000.00001010.001101 00 (Class C)
Broadcast: 192.168.10.55         11000000.10101000.00001010.001101 11
HostMin:   192.168.10.53         11000000.10101000.00001010.001101 01
HostMax:   192.168.10.54         11000000.10101000.00001010.001101 10
Hosts/Net: 2                     (Private Internet)

Network:   192.168.10.56/30      11000000.10101000.00001010.001110 00 (Class C)
Broadcast: 192.168.10.59         11000000.10101000.00001010.001110 11
HostMin:   192.168.10.57         11000000.10101000.00001010.001110 01
HostMax:   192.168.10.58         11000000.10101000.00001010.001110 10
Hosts/Net: 2                     (Private Internet)

Network:   192.168.10.60/30      11000000.10101000.00001010.001111 00 (Class C)
Broadcast: 192.168.10.63         11000000.10101000.00001010.001111 11
HostMin:   192.168.10.61         11000000.10101000.00001010.001111 01
HostMax:   192.168.10.62         11000000.10101000.00001010.001111 10
Hosts/Net: 2                     (Private Internet)

Network:   192.168.10.64/30      11000000.10101000.00001010.010000 00 (Class C)
Broadcast: 192.168.10.67         11000000.10101000.00001010.010000 11
HostMin:   192.168.10.65         11000000.10101000.00001010.010000 01
HostMax:   192.168.10.66         11000000.10101000.00001010.010000 10
Hosts/Net: 2                     (Private Internet)

Network:   192.168.10.68/30      11000000.10101000.00001010.010001 00 (Class C)
Broadcast: 192.168.10.71         11000000.10101000.00001010.010001 11
HostMin:   192.168.10.69         11000000.10101000.00001010.010001 01
HostMax:   192.168.10.70         11000000.10101000.00001010.010001 10
Hosts/Net: 2                     (Private Internet)

Network:   192.168.10.72/30      11000000.10101000.00001010.010010 00 (Class C)
Broadcast: 192.168.10.75         11000000.10101000.00001010.010010 11
HostMin:   192.168.10.73         11000000.10101000.00001010.010010 01
HostMax:   192.168.10.74         11000000.10101000.00001010.010010 10
Hosts/Net: 2                     (Private Internet)

Network:   192.168.10.76/30      11000000.10101000.00001010.010011 00 (Class C)
Broadcast: 192.168.10.79         11000000.10101000.00001010.010011 11
HostMin:   192.168.10.77         11000000.10101000.00001010.010011 01
HostMax:   192.168.10.78         11000000.10101000.00001010.010011 10
Hosts/Net: 2                     (Private Internet)

Network:   192.168.10.80/30      11000000.10101000.00001010.010100 00 (Class C)
Broadcast: 192.168.10.83         11000000.10101000.00001010.010100 11
HostMin:   192.168.10.81         11000000.10101000.00001010.010100 01
HostMax:   192.168.10.82         11000000.10101000.00001010.010100 10
Hosts/Net: 2                     (Private Internet)

Network:   192.168.10.84/30      11000000.10101000.00001010.010101 00 (Class C)
Broadcast: 192.168.10.87         11000000.10101000.00001010.010101 11
HostMin:   192.168.10.85         11000000.10101000.00001010.010101 01
HostMax:   192.168.10.86         11000000.10101000.00001010.010101 10
Hosts/Net: 2                     (Private Internet)

Network:   192.168.10.88/30      11000000.10101000.00001010.010110 00 (Class C)
Broadcast: 192.168.10.91         11000000.10101000.00001010.010110 11
HostMin:   192.168.10.89         11000000.10101000.00001010.010110 01
HostMax:   192.168.10.90         11000000.10101000.00001010.010110 10
Hosts/Net: 2                     (Private Internet)

Network:   192.168.10.92/30      11000000.10101000.00001010.010111 00 (Class C)
Broadcast: 192.168.10.95         11000000.10101000.00001010.010111 11
HostMin:   192.168.10.93         11000000.10101000.00001010.010111 01
HostMax:   192.168.10.94         11000000.10101000.00001010.010111 10
Hosts/Net: 2                     (Private Internet)

Network:   192.168.10.96/30      11000000.10101000.00001010.011000 00 (Class C)
Broadcast: 192.168.10.99         11000000.10101000.00001010.011000 11
HostMin:   192.168.10.97         11000000.10101000.00001010.011000 01
HostMax:   192.168.10.98         11000000.10101000.00001010.011000 10
Hosts/Net: 2                     (Private Internet)

Network:   192.168.10.100/30     11000000.10101000.00001010.011001 00 (Class C)
Broadcast: 192.168.10.103        11000000.10101000.00001010.011001 11
HostMin:   192.168.10.101        11000000.10101000.00001010.011001 01
HostMax:   192.168.10.102        11000000.10101000.00001010.011001 10
Hosts/Net: 2                     (Private Internet)

Network:   192.168.10.104/30     11000000.10101000.00001010.011010 00 (Class C)
Broadcast: 192.168.10.107        11000000.10101000.00001010.011010 11
HostMin:   192.168.10.105        11000000.10101000.00001010.011010 01
HostMax:   192.168.10.106        11000000.10101000.00001010.011010 10
Hosts/Net: 2                     (Private Internet)

Network:   192.168.10.108/30     11000000.10101000.00001010.011011 00 (Class C)
Broadcast: 192.168.10.111        11000000.10101000.00001010.011011 11
HostMin:   192.168.10.109        11000000.10101000.00001010.011011 01
HostMax:   192.168.10.110        11000000.10101000.00001010.011011 10
Hosts/Net: 2                     (Private Internet)

Network:   192.168.10.112/30     11000000.10101000.00001010.011100 00 (Class C)
Broadcast: 192.168.10.115        11000000.10101000.00001010.011100 11
HostMin:   192.168.10.113        11000000.10101000.00001010.011100 01
HostMax:   192.168.10.114        11000000.10101000.00001010.011100 10
Hosts/Net: 2                     (Private Internet)

Network:   192.168.10.116/30     11000000.10101000.00001010.011101 00 (Class C)
Broadcast: 192.168.10.119        11000000.10101000.00001010.011101 11
HostMin:   192.168.10.117        11000000.10101000.00001010.011101 01
HostMax:   192.168.10.118        11000000.10101000.00001010.011101 10
Hosts/Net: 2                     (Private Internet)

Network:   192.168.10.120/30     11000000.10101000.00001010.011110 00 (Class C)
Broadcast: 192.168.10.123        11000000.10101000.00001010.011110 11
HostMin:   192.168.10.121        11000000.10101000.00001010.011110 01
HostMax:   192.168.10.122        11000000.10101000.00001010.011110 10
Hosts/Net: 2                     (Private Internet)

Network:   192.168.10.124/30     11000000.10101000.00001010.011111 00 (Class C)
Broadcast: 192.168.10.127        11000000.10101000.00001010.011111 11
HostMin:   192.168.10.125        11000000.10101000.00001010.011111 01
HostMax:   192.168.10.126        11000000.10101000.00001010.011111 10
Hosts/Net: 2                     (Private Internet)

Network:   192.168.10.128/30     11000000.10101000.00001010.100000 00 (Class C)
Broadcast: 192.168.10.131        11000000.10101000.00001010.100000 11
HostMin:   192.168.10.129        11000000.10101000.00001010.100000 01
HostMax:   192.168.10.130        11000000.10101000.00001010.100000 10
Hosts/Net: 2                     (Private Internet)

Network:   192.168.10.132/30     11000000.10101000.00001010.100001 00 (Class C)
Broadcast: 192.168.10.135        11000000.10101000.00001010.100001 11
HostMin:   192.168.10.133        11000000.10101000.00001010.100001 01
HostMax:   192.168.10.134        11000000.10101000.00001010.100001 10
Hosts/Net: 2                     (Private Internet)

Network:   192.168.10.136/30     11000000.10101000.00001010.100010 00 (Class C)
Broadcast: 192.168.10.139        11000000.10101000.00001010.100010 11
HostMin:   192.168.10.137        11000000.10101000.00001010.100010 01
HostMax:   192.168.10.138        11000000.10101000.00001010.100010 10
Hosts/Net: 2                     (Private Internet)

Network:   192.168.10.140/30     11000000.10101000.00001010.100011 00 (Class C)
Broadcast: 192.168.10.143        11000000.10101000.00001010.100011 11
HostMin:   192.168.10.141        11000000.10101000.00001010.100011 01
HostMax:   192.168.10.142        11000000.10101000.00001010.100011 10
Hosts/Net: 2                     (Private Internet)

Network:   192.168.10.144/30     11000000.10101000.00001010.100100 00 (Class C)
Broadcast: 192.168.10.147        11000000.10101000.00001010.100100 11
HostMin:   192.168.10.145        11000000.10101000.00001010.100100 01
HostMax:   192.168.10.146        11000000.10101000.00001010.100100 10
Hosts/Net: 2                     (Private Internet)

Network:   192.168.10.148/30     11000000.10101000.00001010.100101 00 (Class C)
Broadcast: 192.168.10.151        11000000.10101000.00001010.100101 11
HostMin:   192.168.10.149        11000000.10101000.00001010.100101 01
HostMax:   192.168.10.150        11000000.10101000.00001010.100101 10
Hosts/Net: 2                     (Private Internet)

Network:   192.168.10.152/30     11000000.10101000.00001010.100110 00 (Class C)
Broadcast: 192.168.10.155        11000000.10101000.00001010.100110 11
HostMin:   192.168.10.153        11000000.10101000.00001010.100110 01
HostMax:   192.168.10.154        11000000.10101000.00001010.100110 10
Hosts/Net: 2                     (Private Internet)

Network:   192.168.10.156/30     11000000.10101000.00001010.100111 00 (Class C)
Broadcast: 192.168.10.159        11000000.10101000.00001010.100111 11
HostMin:   192.168.10.157        11000000.10101000.00001010.100111 01
HostMax:   192.168.10.158        11000000.10101000.00001010.100111 10
Hosts/Net: 2                     (Private Internet)

Network:   192.168.10.160/30     11000000.10101000.00001010.101000 00 (Class C)
Broadcast: 192.168.10.163        11000000.10101000.00001010.101000 11
HostMin:   192.168.10.161        11000000.10101000.00001010.101000 01
HostMax:   192.168.10.162        11000000.10101000.00001010.101000 10
Hosts/Net: 2                     (Private Internet)

Network:   192.168.10.164/30     11000000.10101000.00001010.101001 00 (Class C)
Broadcast: 192.168.10.167        11000000.10101000.00001010.101001 11
HostMin:   192.168.10.165        11000000.10101000.00001010.101001 01
HostMax:   192.168.10.166        11000000.10101000.00001010.101001 10
Hosts/Net: 2                     (Private Internet)

Network:   192.168.10.168/30     11000000.10101000.00001010.101010 00 (Class C)
Broadcast: 192.168.10.171        11000000.10101000.00001010.101010 11
HostMin:   192.168.10.169        11000000.10101000.00001010.101010 01
HostMax:   192.168.10.170        11000000.10101000.00001010.101010 10
Hosts/Net: 2                     (Private Internet)

Network:   192.168.10.172/30     11000000.10101000.00001010.101011 00 (Class C)
Broadcast: 192.168.10.175        11000000.10101000.00001010.101011 11
HostMin:   192.168.10.173        11000000.10101000.00001010.101011 01
HostMax:   192.168.10.174        11000000.10101000.00001010.101011 10
Hosts/Net: 2                     (Private Internet)

Network:   192.168.10.176/30     11000000.10101000.00001010.101100 00 (Class C)
Broadcast: 192.168.10.179        11000000.10101000.00001010.101100 11
HostMin:   192.168.10.177        11000000.10101000.00001010.101100 01
HostMax:   192.168.10.178        11000000.10101000.00001010.101100 10
Hosts/Net: 2                     (Private Internet)

Network:   192.168.10.180/30     11000000.10101000.00001010.101101 00 (Class C)
Broadcast: 192.168.10.183        11000000.10101000.00001010.101101 11
HostMin:   192.168.10.181        11000000.10101000.00001010.101101 01
HostMax:   192.168.10.182        11000000.10101000.00001010.101101 10
Hosts/Net: 2                     (Private Internet)

Network:   192.168.10.184/30     11000000.10101000.00001010.101110 00 (Class C)
Broadcast: 192.168.10.187        11000000.10101000.00001010.101110 11
HostMin:   192.168.10.185        11000000.10101000.00001010.101110 01
HostMax:   192.168.10.186        11000000.10101000.00001010.101110 10
Hosts/Net: 2                     (Private Internet)

Network:   192.168.10.188/30     11000000.10101000.00001010.101111 00 (Class C)
Broadcast: 192.168.10.191        11000000.10101000.00001010.101111 11
HostMin:   192.168.10.189        11000000.10101000.00001010.101111 01
HostMax:   192.168.10.190        11000000.10101000.00001010.101111 10
Hosts/Net: 2                     (Private Internet)

Network:   192.168.10.192/30     11000000.10101000.00001010.110000 00 (Class C)
Broadcast: 192.168.10.195        11000000.10101000.00001010.110000 11
HostMin:   192.168.10.193        11000000.10101000.00001010.110000 01
HostMax:   192.168.10.194        11000000.10101000.00001010.110000 10
Hosts/Net: 2                     (Private Internet)

Network:   192.168.10.196/30     11000000.10101000.00001010.110001 00 (Class C)
Broadcast: 192.168.10.199        11000000.10101000.00001010.110001 11
HostMin:   192.168.10.197        11000000.10101000.00001010.110001 01
HostMax:   192.168.10.198        11000000.10101000.00001010.110001 10
Hosts/Net: 2                     (Private Internet)

Network:   192.168.10.200/30     11000000.10101000.00001010.110010 00 (Class C)
Broadcast: 192.168.10.203        11000000.10101000.00001010.110010 11
HostMin:   192.168.10.201        11000000.10101000.00001010.110010 01
HostMax:   192.168.10.202        11000000.10101000.00001010.110010 10
Hosts/Net: 2                     (Private Internet)

Network:   192.168.10.204/30     11000000.10101000.00001010.110011 00 (Class C)
Broadcast: 192.168.10.207        11000000.10101000.00001010.110011 11
HostMin:   192.168.10.205        11000000.10101000.00001010.110011 01
HostMax:   192.168.10.206        11000000.10101000.00001010.110011 10
Hosts/Net: 2                     (Private Internet)

Network:   192.168.10.208/30     11000000.10101000.00001010.110100 00 (Class C)
Broadcast: 192.168.10.211        11000000.10101000.00001010.110100 11
HostMin:   192.168.10.209        11000000.10101000.00001010.110100 01
HostMax:   192.168.10.210        11000000.10101000.00001010.110100 10
Hosts/Net: 2                     (Private Internet)

Network:   192.168.10.212/30     11000000.10101000.00001010.110101 00 (Class C)
Broadcast: 192.168.10.215        11000000.10101000.00001010.110101 11
HostMin:   192.168.10.213        11000000.10101000.00001010.110101 01
HostMax:   192.168.10.214        11000000.10101000.00001010.110101 10
Hosts/Net: 2                     (Private Internet)

Network:   192.168.10.216/30     11000000.10101000.00001010.110110 00 (Class C)
Broadcast: 192.168.10.219        11000000.10101000.00001010.110110 11
HostMin:   192.168.10.217        11000000.10101000.00001010.110110 01
HostMax:   192.168.10.218        11000000.10101000.00001010.110110 10
Hosts/Net: 2                     (Private Internet)

Network:   192.168.10.220/30     11000000.10101000.00001010.110111 00 (Class C)
Broadcast: 192.168.10.223        11000000.10101000.00001010.110111 11
HostMin:   192.168.10.221        11000000.10101000.00001010.110111 01
HostMax:   192.168.10.222        11000000.10101000.00001010.110111 10
Hosts/Net: 2                     (Private Internet)

Network:   192.168.10.224/30     11000000.10101000.00001010.111000 00 (Class C)
Broadcast: 192.168.10.227        11000000.10101000.00001010.111000 11
HostMin:   192.168.10.225        11000000.10101000.00001010.111000 01
HostMax:   192.168.10.226        11000000.10101000.00001010.111000 10
Hosts/Net: 2                     (Private Internet)

Network:   192.168.10.228/30     11000000.10101000.00001010.111001 00 (Class C)
Broadcast: 192.168.10.231        11000000.10101000.00001010.111001 11
HostMin:   192.168.10.229        11000000.10101000.00001010.111001 01
HostMax:   192.168.10.230        11000000.10101000.00001010.111001 10
Hosts/Net: 2                     (Private Internet)

Network:   192.168.10.232/30     11000000.10101000.00001010.111010 00 (Class C)
Broadcast: 192.168.10.235        11000000.10101000.00001010.111010 11
HostMin:   192.168.10.233        11000000.10101000.00001010.111010 01
HostMax:   192.168.10.234        11000000.10101000.00001010.111010 10
Hosts/Net: 2                     (Private Internet)

Network:   192.168.10.236/30     11000000.10101000.00001010.111011 00 (Class C)
Broadcast: 192.168.10.239        11000000.10101000.00001010.111011 11
HostMin:   192.168.10.237        11000000.10101000.00001010.111011 01
HostMax:   192.168.10.238        11000000.10101000.00001010.111011 10
Hosts/Net: 2                     (Private Internet)

Network:   192.168.10.240/30     11000000.10101000.00001010.111100 00 (Class C)
Broadcast: 192.168.10.243        11000000.10101000.00001010.111100 11
HostMin:   192.168.10.241        11000000.10101000.00001010.111100 01
HostMax:   192.168.10.242        11000000.10101000.00001010.111100 10
Hosts/Net: 2                     (Private Internet)

Network:   192.168.10.244/30     11000000.10101000.00001010.111101 00 (Class C)
Broadcast: 192.168.10.247        11000000.10101000.00001010.111101 11
HostMin:   192.168.10.245        11000000.10101000.00001010.111101 01
HostMax:   192.168.10.246        11000000.10101000.00001010.111101 10
Hosts/Net: 2                     (Private Internet)

Network:   192.168.10.248/30     11000000.10101000.00001010.111110 00 (Class C)
Broadcast: 192.168.10.251        11000000.10101000.00001010.111110 11
HostMin:   192.168.10.249        11000000.10101000.00001010.111110 01
HostMax:   192.168.10.250        11000000.10101000.00001010.111110 10
Hosts/Net: 2                     (Private Internet)

Network:   192.168.10.252/30     11000000.10101000.00001010.111111 00 (Class C)
Broadcast: 192.168.10.255        11000000.10101000.00001010.111111 11
HostMin:   192.168.10.253        11000000.10101000.00001010.111111 01
HostMax:   192.168.10.254        11000000.10101000.00001010.111111 10
Hosts/Net: 2                     (Private Internet)

Subnets:   64
Hosts:     128

/24 pecah ke /30

Subnets

Netmask:   255.255.255.248 = 29  11111111.11111111.11111111.11111 000

Wildcard:  0.0.0.7               00000000.00000000.00000000.00000 111

Network:   192.168.10.0/29       11000000.10101000.00001010.00000 000 (Class C)

Broadcast: 192.168.10.7          11000000.10101000.00001010.00000 111

HostMin:   192.168.10.1          11000000.10101000.00001010.00000 001

HostMax:   192.168.10.6          11000000.10101000.00001010.00000 110

Hosts/Net: 6                     (Private Internet)

Network:   192.168.10.8/29       11000000.10101000.00001010.00001 000 (Class C)

Broadcast: 192.168.10.15         11000000.10101000.00001010.00001 111

HostMin:   192.168.10.9          11000000.10101000.00001010.00001 001

HostMax:   192.168.10.14         11000000.10101000.00001010.00001 110

Hosts/Net: 6                     (Private Internet)

Network:   192.168.10.16/29      11000000.10101000.00001010.00010 000 (Class C)

Broadcast: 192.168.10.23         11000000.10101000.00001010.00010 111

HostMin:   192.168.10.17         11000000.10101000.00001010.00010 001

HostMax:   192.168.10.22         11000000.10101000.00001010.00010 110

Hosts/Net: 6                     (Private Internet)

Network:   192.168.10.24/29      11000000.10101000.00001010.00011 000 (Class C)

Broadcast: 192.168.10.31         11000000.10101000.00001010.00011 111

HostMin:   192.168.10.25         11000000.10101000.00001010.00011 001

HostMax:   192.168.10.30         11000000.10101000.00001010.00011 110

Hosts/Net: 6                     (Private Internet)

Network:   192.168.10.32/29      11000000.10101000.00001010.00100 000 (Class C)

Broadcast: 192.168.10.39         11000000.10101000.00001010.00100 111

HostMin:   192.168.10.33         11000000.10101000.00001010.00100 001

HostMax:   192.168.10.38         11000000.10101000.00001010.00100 110

Hosts/Net: 6                     (Private Internet)

Network:   192.168.10.40/29      11000000.10101000.00001010.00101 000 (Class C)

Broadcast: 192.168.10.47         11000000.10101000.00001010.00101 111

HostMin:   192.168.10.41         11000000.10101000.00001010.00101 001

HostMax:   192.168.10.46         11000000.10101000.00001010.00101 110

Hosts/Net: 6                     (Private Internet)

Network:   192.168.10.48/29      11000000.10101000.00001010.00110 000 (Class C)

Broadcast: 192.168.10.55         11000000.10101000.00001010.00110 111

HostMin:   192.168.10.49         11000000.10101000.00001010.00110 001

HostMax:   192.168.10.54         11000000.10101000.00001010.00110 110

Hosts/Net: 6                     (Private Internet)

Network:   192.168.10.56/29      11000000.10101000.00001010.00111 000 (Class C)

Broadcast: 192.168.10.63         11000000.10101000.00001010.00111 111

HostMin:   192.168.10.57         11000000.10101000.00001010.00111 001

HostMax:   192.168.10.62         11000000.10101000.00001010.00111 110

Hosts/Net: 6                     (Private Internet)

Network:   192.168.10.64/29      11000000.10101000.00001010.01000 000 (Class C)

Broadcast: 192.168.10.71         11000000.10101000.00001010.01000 111

HostMin:   192.168.10.65         11000000.10101000.00001010.01000 001

HostMax:   192.168.10.70         11000000.10101000.00001010.01000 110

Hosts/Net: 6                     (Private Internet)

Network:   192.168.10.72/29      11000000.10101000.00001010.01001 000 (Class C)

Broadcast: 192.168.10.79         11000000.10101000.00001010.01001 111

HostMin:   192.168.10.73         11000000.10101000.00001010.01001 001

HostMax:   192.168.10.78         11000000.10101000.00001010.01001 110

Hosts/Net: 6                     (Private Internet)

Network:   192.168.10.80/29      11000000.10101000.00001010.01010 000 (Class C)

Broadcast: 192.168.10.87         11000000.10101000.00001010.01010 111

HostMin:   192.168.10.81         11000000.10101000.00001010.01010 001

HostMax:   192.168.10.86         11000000.10101000.00001010.01010 110

Hosts/Net: 6                     (Private Internet)

Network:   192.168.10.88/29      11000000.10101000.00001010.01011 000 (Class C)

Broadcast: 192.168.10.95         11000000.10101000.00001010.01011 111

HostMin:   192.168.10.89         11000000.10101000.00001010.01011 001

HostMax:   192.168.10.94         11000000.10101000.00001010.01011 110

Hosts/Net: 6                     (Private Internet)

Network:   192.168.10.96/29      11000000.10101000.00001010.01100 000 (Class C)

Broadcast: 192.168.10.103        11000000.10101000.00001010.01100 111

HostMin:   192.168.10.97         11000000.10101000.00001010.01100 001

HostMax:   192.168.10.102        11000000.10101000.00001010.01100 110

Hosts/Net: 6                     (Private Internet)

Network:   192.168.10.104/29     11000000.10101000.00001010.01101 000 (Class C)

Broadcast: 192.168.10.111        11000000.10101000.00001010.01101 111

HostMin:   192.168.10.105        11000000.10101000.00001010.01101 001

HostMax:   192.168.10.110        11000000.10101000.00001010.01101 110

Hosts/Net: 6                     (Private Internet)

Network:   192.168.10.112/29     11000000.10101000.00001010.01110 000 (Class C)

Broadcast: 192.168.10.119        11000000.10101000.00001010.01110 111

HostMin:   192.168.10.113        11000000.10101000.00001010.01110 001

HostMax:   192.168.10.118        11000000.10101000.00001010.01110 110

Hosts/Net: 6                     (Private Internet)

Network:   192.168.10.120/29     11000000.10101000.00001010.01111 000 (Class C)

Broadcast: 192.168.10.127        11000000.10101000.00001010.01111 111

HostMin:   192.168.10.121        11000000.10101000.00001010.01111 001

HostMax:   192.168.10.126        11000000.10101000.00001010.01111 110

Hosts/Net: 6                     (Private Internet)

Network:   192.168.10.128/29     11000000.10101000.00001010.10000 000 (Class C)

Broadcast: 192.168.10.135        11000000.10101000.00001010.10000 111

HostMin:   192.168.10.129        11000000.10101000.00001010.10000 001

HostMax:   192.168.10.134        11000000.10101000.00001010.10000 110

Hosts/Net: 6                     (Private Internet)

Network:   192.168.10.136/29     11000000.10101000.00001010.10001 000 (Class C)

Broadcast: 192.168.10.143        11000000.10101000.00001010.10001 111

HostMin:   192.168.10.137        11000000.10101000.00001010.10001 001

HostMax:   192.168.10.142        11000000.10101000.00001010.10001 110

Hosts/Net: 6                     (Private Internet)

Network:   192.168.10.144/29     11000000.10101000.00001010.10010 000 (Class C)

Broadcast: 192.168.10.151        11000000.10101000.00001010.10010 111

HostMin:   192.168.10.145        11000000.10101000.00001010.10010 001

HostMax:   192.168.10.150        11000000.10101000.00001010.10010 110

Hosts/Net: 6                     (Private Internet)

Network:   192.168.10.152/29     11000000.10101000.00001010.10011 000 (Class C)

Broadcast: 192.168.10.159        11000000.10101000.00001010.10011 111

HostMin:   192.168.10.153        11000000.10101000.00001010.10011 001

HostMax:   192.168.10.158        11000000.10101000.00001010.10011 110

Hosts/Net: 6                     (Private Internet)

Network:   192.168.10.160/29     11000000.10101000.00001010.10100 000 (Class C)

Broadcast: 192.168.10.167        11000000.10101000.00001010.10100 111

HostMin:   192.168.10.161        11000000.10101000.00001010.10100 001

HostMax:   192.168.10.166        11000000.10101000.00001010.10100 110

Hosts/Net: 6                     (Private Internet)

Network:   192.168.10.168/29     11000000.10101000.00001010.10101 000 (Class C)

Broadcast: 192.168.10.175        11000000.10101000.00001010.10101 111

HostMin:   192.168.10.169        11000000.10101000.00001010.10101 001

HostMax:   192.168.10.174        11000000.10101000.00001010.10101 110

Hosts/Net: 6                     (Private Internet)

Network:   192.168.10.176/29     11000000.10101000.00001010.10110 000 (Class C)

Broadcast: 192.168.10.183        11000000.10101000.00001010.10110 111

HostMin:   192.168.10.177        11000000.10101000.00001010.10110 001

HostMax:   192.168.10.182        11000000.10101000.00001010.10110 110

Hosts/Net: 6                     (Private Internet)

Network:   192.168.10.184/29     11000000.10101000.00001010.10111 000 (Class C)

Broadcast: 192.168.10.191        11000000.10101000.00001010.10111 111

HostMin:   192.168.10.185        11000000.10101000.00001010.10111 001

HostMax:   192.168.10.190        11000000.10101000.00001010.10111 110

Hosts/Net: 6                     (Private Internet)

Network:   192.168.10.192/29     11000000.10101000.00001010.11000 000 (Class C)

Broadcast: 192.168.10.199        11000000.10101000.00001010.11000 111

HostMin:   192.168.10.193        11000000.10101000.00001010.11000 001

HostMax:   192.168.10.198        11000000.10101000.00001010.11000 110

Hosts/Net: 6                     (Private Internet)

Network:   192.168.10.200/29     11000000.10101000.00001010.11001 000 (Class C)

Broadcast: 192.168.10.207        11000000.10101000.00001010.11001 111

HostMin:   192.168.10.201        11000000.10101000.00001010.11001 001

HostMax:   192.168.10.206        11000000.10101000.00001010.11001 110

Hosts/Net: 6                     (Private Internet)

Network:   192.168.10.208/29     11000000.10101000.00001010.11010 000 (Class C)

Broadcast: 192.168.10.215        11000000.10101000.00001010.11010 111

HostMin:   192.168.10.209        11000000.10101000.00001010.11010 001

HostMax:   192.168.10.214        11000000.10101000.00001010.11010 110

Hosts/Net: 6                     (Private Internet)

Network:   192.168.10.216/29     11000000.10101000.00001010.11011 000 (Class C)

Broadcast: 192.168.10.223        11000000.10101000.00001010.11011 111

HostMin:   192.168.10.217        11000000.10101000.00001010.11011 001

HostMax:   192.168.10.222        11000000.10101000.00001010.11011 110

Hosts/Net: 6                     (Private Internet)

Network:   192.168.10.224/29     11000000.10101000.00001010.11100 000 (Class C)

Broadcast: 192.168.10.231        11000000.10101000.00001010.11100 111

HostMin:   192.168.10.225        11000000.10101000.00001010.11100 001

HostMax:   192.168.10.230        11000000.10101000.00001010.11100 110

Hosts/Net: 6                     (Private Internet)

Network:   192.168.10.232/29     11000000.10101000.00001010.11101 000 (Class C)

Broadcast: 192.168.10.239        11000000.10101000.00001010.11101 111

HostMin:   192.168.10.233        11000000.10101000.00001010.11101 001

HostMax:   192.168.10.238        11000000.10101000.00001010.11101 110

Hosts/Net: 6                     (Private Internet)

Network:   192.168.10.240/29     11000000.10101000.00001010.11110 000 (Class C)

Broadcast: 192.168.10.247        11000000.10101000.00001010.11110 111

HostMin:   192.168.10.241        11000000.10101000.00001010.11110 001

HostMax:   192.168.10.246        11000000.10101000.00001010.11110 110

Hosts/Net: 6                     (Private Internet)

Network:   192.168.10.248/29     11000000.10101000.00001010.11111 000 (Class C)

Broadcast: 192.168.10.255        11000000.10101000.00001010.11111 111

HostMin:   192.168.10.249        11000000.10101000.00001010.11111 001

HostMax:   192.168.10.254        11000000.10101000.00001010.11111 110

Hosts/Net: 6                     (Private Internet)

Subnets:   32 

Hosts:     192

/24 pecah ke /29

Subnets

Netmask:   255.255.255.240 = 28  11111111.11111111.11111111.1111 0000

Wildcard:  0.0.0.15              00000000.00000000.00000000.0000 1111

Network:   192.168.10.0/28       11000000.10101000.00001010.0000 0000 (Class C)

Broadcast: 192.168.10.15         11000000.10101000.00001010.0000 1111

HostMin:   192.168.10.1          11000000.10101000.00001010.0000 0001

HostMax:   192.168.10.14         11000000.10101000.00001010.0000 1110

Hosts/Net: 14                    (Private Internet)

Network:   192.168.10.16/28      11000000.10101000.00001010.0001 0000 (Class C)

Broadcast: 192.168.10.31         11000000.10101000.00001010.0001 1111

HostMin:   192.168.10.17         11000000.10101000.00001010.0001 0001

HostMax:   192.168.10.30         11000000.10101000.00001010.0001 1110

Hosts/Net: 14                    (Private Internet)

Network:   192.168.10.32/28      11000000.10101000.00001010.0010 0000 (Class C)

Broadcast: 192.168.10.47         11000000.10101000.00001010.0010 1111

HostMin:   192.168.10.33         11000000.10101000.00001010.0010 0001

HostMax:   192.168.10.46         11000000.10101000.00001010.0010 1110

Hosts/Net: 14                    (Private Internet)

Network:   192.168.10.48/28      11000000.10101000.00001010.0011 0000 (Class C)

Broadcast: 192.168.10.63         11000000.10101000.00001010.0011 1111

HostMin:   192.168.10.49         11000000.10101000.00001010.0011 0001

HostMax:   192.168.10.62         11000000.10101000.00001010.0011 1110

Hosts/Net: 14                    (Private Internet)

Network:   192.168.10.64/28      11000000.10101000.00001010.0100 0000 (Class C)

Broadcast: 192.168.10.79         11000000.10101000.00001010.0100 1111

HostMin:   192.168.10.65         11000000.10101000.00001010.0100 0001

HostMax:   192.168.10.78         11000000.10101000.00001010.0100 1110

Hosts/Net: 14                    (Private Internet)

Network:   192.168.10.80/28      11000000.10101000.00001010.0101 0000 (Class C)

Broadcast: 192.168.10.95         11000000.10101000.00001010.0101 1111

HostMin:   192.168.10.81         11000000.10101000.00001010.0101 0001

HostMax:   192.168.10.94         11000000.10101000.00001010.0101 1110

Hosts/Net: 14                    (Private Internet)

Network:   192.168.10.96/28      11000000.10101000.00001010.0110 0000 (Class C)

Broadcast: 192.168.10.111        11000000.10101000.00001010.0110 1111

HostMin:   192.168.10.97         11000000.10101000.00001010.0110 0001

HostMax:   192.168.10.110        11000000.10101000.00001010.0110 1110

Hosts/Net: 14                    (Private Internet)

Network:   192.168.10.112/28     11000000.10101000.00001010.0111 0000 (Class C)

Broadcast: 192.168.10.127        11000000.10101000.00001010.0111 1111

HostMin:   192.168.10.113        11000000.10101000.00001010.0111 0001

HostMax:   192.168.10.126        11000000.10101000.00001010.0111 1110

Hosts/Net: 14                    (Private Internet)

Network:   192.168.10.128/28     11000000.10101000.00001010.1000 0000 (Class C)

Broadcast: 192.168.10.143        11000000.10101000.00001010.1000 1111

HostMin:   192.168.10.129        11000000.10101000.00001010.1000 0001

HostMax:   192.168.10.142        11000000.10101000.00001010.1000 1110

Hosts/Net: 14                    (Private Internet)

Network:   192.168.10.144/28     11000000.10101000.00001010.1001 0000 (Class C)

Broadcast: 192.168.10.159        11000000.10101000.00001010.1001 1111

HostMin:   192.168.10.145        11000000.10101000.00001010.1001 0001

HostMax:   192.168.10.158        11000000.10101000.00001010.1001 1110

Hosts/Net: 14                    (Private Internet)

Network:   192.168.10.160/28     11000000.10101000.00001010.1010 0000 (Class C)

Broadcast: 192.168.10.175        11000000.10101000.00001010.1010 1111

HostMin:   192.168.10.161        11000000.10101000.00001010.1010 0001

HostMax:   192.168.10.174        11000000.10101000.00001010.1010 1110

Hosts/Net: 14                    (Private Internet)

Network:   192.168.10.176/28     11000000.10101000.00001010.1011 0000 (Class C)

Broadcast: 192.168.10.191        11000000.10101000.00001010.1011 1111

HostMin:   192.168.10.177        11000000.10101000.00001010.1011 0001

HostMax:   192.168.10.190        11000000.10101000.00001010.1011 1110

Hosts/Net: 14                    (Private Internet)

Network:   192.168.10.192/28     11000000.10101000.00001010.1100 0000 (Class C)

Broadcast: 192.168.10.207        11000000.10101000.00001010.1100 1111

HostMin:   192.168.10.193        11000000.10101000.00001010.1100 0001

HostMax:   192.168.10.206        11000000.10101000.00001010.1100 1110

Hosts/Net: 14                    (Private Internet)

Network:   192.168.10.208/28     11000000.10101000.00001010.1101 0000 (Class C)

Broadcast: 192.168.10.223        11000000.10101000.00001010.1101 1111

HostMin:   192.168.10.209        11000000.10101000.00001010.1101 0001

HostMax:   192.168.10.222        11000000.10101000.00001010.1101 1110

Hosts/Net: 14                    (Private Internet)

Network:   192.168.10.224/28     11000000.10101000.00001010.1110 0000 (Class C)

Broadcast: 192.168.10.239        11000000.10101000.00001010.1110 1111

HostMin:   192.168.10.225        11000000.10101000.00001010.1110 0001

HostMax:   192.168.10.238        11000000.10101000.00001010.1110 1110

Hosts/Net: 14                    (Private Internet)

Network:   192.168.10.240/28     11000000.10101000.00001010.1111 0000 (Class C)

Broadcast: 192.168.10.255        11000000.10101000.00001010.1111 1111

HostMin:   192.168.10.241        11000000.10101000.00001010.1111 0001

HostMax:   192.168.10.254        11000000.10101000.00001010.1111 1110

Hosts/Net: 14                    (Private Internet)

Subnets:   16 

Hosts:     224

/24 pecah ke /28

Subnets

Netmask:   255.255.255.224 = 27  11111111.11111111.11111111.111 00000

Wildcard:  0.0.0.31              00000000.00000000.00000000.000 11111

Network:   192.168.10.0/27       11000000.10101000.00001010.000 00000 (Class C)

Broadcast: 192.168.10.31         11000000.10101000.00001010.000 11111

HostMin:   192.168.10.1          11000000.10101000.00001010.000 00001

HostMax:   192.168.10.30         11000000.10101000.00001010.000 11110

Hosts/Net: 30                    (Private Internet)

Network:   192.168.10.32/27      11000000.10101000.00001010.001 00000 (Class C)

Broadcast: 192.168.10.63         11000000.10101000.00001010.001 11111

HostMin:   192.168.10.33         11000000.10101000.00001010.001 00001

HostMax:   192.168.10.62         11000000.10101000.00001010.001 11110

Hosts/Net: 30                    (Private Internet)

Network:   192.168.10.64/27      11000000.10101000.00001010.010 00000 (Class C)

Broadcast: 192.168.10.95         11000000.10101000.00001010.010 11111

HostMin:   192.168.10.65         11000000.10101000.00001010.010 00001

HostMax:   192.168.10.94         11000000.10101000.00001010.010 11110

Hosts/Net: 30                    (Private Internet)

Network:   192.168.10.96/27      11000000.10101000.00001010.011 00000 (Class C)

Broadcast: 192.168.10.127        11000000.10101000.00001010.011 11111

HostMin:   192.168.10.97         11000000.10101000.00001010.011 00001

HostMax:   192.168.10.126        11000000.10101000.00001010.011 11110

Hosts/Net: 30                    (Private Internet)

Network:   192.168.10.128/27     11000000.10101000.00001010.100 00000 (Class C)

Broadcast: 192.168.10.159        11000000.10101000.00001010.100 11111

HostMin:   192.168.10.129        11000000.10101000.00001010.100 00001

HostMax:   192.168.10.158        11000000.10101000.00001010.100 11110

Hosts/Net: 30                    (Private Internet)

Network:   192.168.10.160/27     11000000.10101000.00001010.101 00000 (Class C)

Broadcast: 192.168.10.191        11000000.10101000.00001010.101 11111

HostMin:   192.168.10.161        11000000.10101000.00001010.101 00001

HostMax:   192.168.10.190        11000000.10101000.00001010.101 11110

Hosts/Net: 30                    (Private Internet)

Network:   192.168.10.192/27     11000000.10101000.00001010.110 00000 (Class C)

Broadcast: 192.168.10.223        11000000.10101000.00001010.110 11111

HostMin:   192.168.10.193        11000000.10101000.00001010.110 00001

HostMax:   192.168.10.222        11000000.10101000.00001010.110 11110

Hosts/Net: 30                    (Private Internet)

Network:   192.168.10.224/27     11000000.10101000.00001010.111 00000 (Class C)

Broadcast: 192.168.10.255        11000000.10101000.00001010.111 11111

HostMin:   192.168.10.225        11000000.10101000.00001010.111 00001

HostMax:   192.168.10.254        11000000.10101000.00001010.111 11110

Hosts/Net: 30                    (Private Internet)

Subnets:   8 

Hosts:     240

/24 pecah ke /28

Subnets

Netmask:   255.255.255.192 = 26  11111111.11111111.11111111.11 000000

Wildcard:  0.0.0.63              00000000.00000000.00000000.00 111111

Network:   192.168.10.0/26       11000000.10101000.00001010.00 000000 (Class C)

Broadcast: 192.168.10.63         11000000.10101000.00001010.00 111111

HostMin:   192.168.10.1          11000000.10101000.00001010.00 000001

HostMax:   192.168.10.62         11000000.10101000.00001010.00 111110

Hosts/Net: 62                    (Private Internet)

Network:   192.168.10.64/26      11000000.10101000.00001010.01 000000 (Class C)

Broadcast: 192.168.10.127        11000000.10101000.00001010.01 111111

HostMin:   192.168.10.65         11000000.10101000.00001010.01 000001

HostMax:   192.168.10.126        11000000.10101000.00001010.01 111110

Hosts/Net: 62                    (Private Internet)

Network:   192.168.10.128/26     11000000.10101000.00001010.10 000000 (Class C)

Broadcast: 192.168.10.191        11000000.10101000.00001010.10 111111

HostMin:   192.168.10.129        11000000.10101000.00001010.10 000001

HostMax:   192.168.10.190        11000000.10101000.00001010.10 111110

Hosts/Net: 62                    (Private Internet)

Network:   192.168.10.192/26     11000000.10101000.00001010.11 000000 (Class C)

Broadcast: 192.168.10.255        11000000.10101000.00001010.11 111111

HostMin:   192.168.10.193        11000000.10101000.00001010.11 000001

HostMax:   192.168.10.254        11000000.10101000.00001010.11 111110

Hosts/Net: 62                    (Private Internet)

Subnets:   4 

Hosts:     248

/24 pecah ke /26

Subnets

Netmask:   255.255.255.128 = 25  11111111.11111111.11111111.1 0000000

Wildcard:  0.0.0.127             00000000.00000000.00000000.0 1111111

Network:   192.168.10.0/25       11000000.10101000.00001010.0 0000000 (Class C)

Broadcast: 192.168.10.127        11000000.10101000.00001010.0 1111111

HostMin:   192.168.10.1          11000000.10101000.00001010.0 0000001

HostMax:   192.168.10.126        11000000.10101000.00001010.0 1111110

Hosts/Net: 126                   (Private Internet)

Network:   192.168.10.128/25     11000000.10101000.00001010.1 0000000 (Class C)

Broadcast: 192.168.10.255        11000000.10101000.00001010.1 1111111

HostMin:   192.168.10.129        11000000.10101000.00001010.1 0000001

HostMax:   192.168.10.254        11000000.10101000.00001010.1 1111110

Hosts/Net: 126                   (Private Internet)

Subnets:   2 

Hosts:     252

/24 pecah ke /25

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